Basic Word Processing
- The mouse, the keyboard, and the screen: Notice
that the tail of the mouse is up, that the leftmost mouse button is
for everyday use, and that different things happen when you
click
, doubleclick
, and drag
.
Find the cursor-movement
keys on the keyboard, and see that the cursor moves around the
screen. Notice that the mouse controls the mouse pointer, and the
keyboard controls the text cursor.
- Typing in and editing text: Try out the letters,
numbers, and punctuation marks on the keyboard. Find the
backspace
key and use it to correct errors. Also find
the shift
keys.
- Commands: menus, toolbars, and key shortcuts:
Find the bar of pull-down menus near the top of the screen. Learn to
pull them down and look at the commands they offer. Learn to see the
keyboard shortcuts and use them for commands you need frequently.
Learn to find commands you use less frequently on the menu. Learn
that the buttons on the toolbar duplicate some of these same
commands. While we're on the subject of commands, find the
undo command, and learn to open an existing
document or create a new one.
- Save early and save often: Save
the document to the disk in case anything happens to the copy on the
screen. Learn to do this freqently. It will save
you heartache later when something goes wrong, because you can
open the last-saved version of your document.
- Word wrap and paragraphs: Notice that the word
processor automatically keeps your text wrapped into a paragraph.
Notice that if you edit text on an earlier line, the wrapping
automatically adjusts properly. Hitting returnstarts a
new paragraph, which wraps separately from the previous one. (Therefore, hitting return twice is not a
good way to
doublespace
a document. We will cover proper
doublespacing later. Learn to remove unwanted paragraph breaks
with backspace.
- Cursors, positioning, and insertion: Notice that
text you type is inserted at the position of the text cursor. Find
the insert key and notice the difference between
insert mode and overwrite mode. Notice that
moving the mouse controls a pointer (different from the text cursor),
and learn to use this mouse pointer to position the text cursor by
clicking. Also learn to use the mouse
pointer for the menus and for selecting text (see the next
point).
- Selecting and deleting text: Try
dragging with the mouse, and notice that text is
selected. Learn to drag from the beginning to the end of
a selection. You can also use the
shift key with the cursor-movement keys to do the same
thing. Learn to use backspace to erase unwanted
selected text. You can also use cut
to remove unwanted selected text, but this places it on the clipboard.
- Cut, Copy, and Paste: Learn that the
clipboard can store exactly one thing at a time, but that
size does not matter. Learn to cut things from the document to the
clipboard and paste them back in a different location. Learn to copy
stuff and paste it back multiple times. (The
clipboard is most useful for word processing, but you can also use it
in other applications, or to copy things from one application to
another.)
- Formatting text: Learn to toggle
bold, italic, and underline.
Learn how to select a different font face or size.
- Formatting paragraphs: Learn to find the
paragraph-formatting commands in the menus. Learn to apply
doublespacing. Notice that new formatting applies only to the current
paragraph or to new paragraphs created from the current paragraph.
Learn to adjust the margins and indents for a paragraph, using the
ruler bar. Learn about tabs. Learn to set and use tab stops.
- Reformatting: select and alter: Learn to select
text and paragraphs and change their formatting. Learn to select the
entire document and change everything at once.
- Printing: Learn to use print preview and
page setup to get the document looking just the way you
want before printing a hard copy. Learn to print a hard copy of the
document. If it doesn't work at first, don't keep
hitting print, because you'll end up with multiple copies
once you do find and solve the problem.
- Help: Learn to use the help
feature to find out about things you don't know or don't understand.
Also remember that the librarians are here to help you any time you
have trouble in the library. (Some librarians know
more about word processing than others, of course.) If you
need help at home, we may have (or be able to get on loan from another
library) books about the word processing program you use at home. If
you aren't sure what word processing program you use, consult the
about entry on the help menu.